Repressurising a Baxi Potterton boiler

How to Repressurise Baxi Boiler Pressure

Last updated on January 5th, 2025

When your pressure drops too low, the boiler will stop working, which means no heating or hot water. The pressure should be between 1 and 1.5 bar when the radiators are cold. I have been repairing and servicing boilers for over a decade and have fixed many boiler pressure problems.

Baxi boiler pressure explained

Baxi boilers have a safety device called a pressure relief valve (PRV). If the pressure reaches 3 bar the PRV will open and the water will be let out as a safety precaution, the pressure gauge will drop to zero.

If your pressure is under 1 bar, you should increase it. If it’s over 1.5 bar when the heating is off and the radiators are cold, you should reduce it. The boiler pressure can rise to over 2 bar when the heating is on. This is perfectly normal as the heat expands the water inside the radiators when the heating is turned on.


Boiler pressure too low

Low boiler pressure is very common and can cause your boiler to stop working. If your Baxi boiler pressure becomes too low you might get the E119 error which means you need to repressurise it. If the pressure drops below 1 bar you should increase it.

How to increase the pressure:

  1. Open one valve fully
  2. Open the other valve slowly until you can hear the water
  3. When the pressure has reached 1 to 1.5 bar close both valves
  4. Reset the boiler (if needed)
  5. Turn the heating on
Do not open both filling loop valves fully straight away as the water pressure in the house might be too much for the boiler and cause the pressure to shoot up too high.

Baxi filling loops

A filling loop is built-in on the bottom of modern combi boilers, but it could also be on the pipework. Usually below the boiler or in the hot water cylinder cupboard if you have one, but an external flexible filling loop could be anywhere on the system.

There should be one of these types of boiler filling loops under your Baxi boiler:

  • Two black or blue lever-type handles: Turn a quarter turn each to open and close.
Baxi Potterton filling loop on boiler
Filling loop – both blue valves are closed

  • Easy-Fill green handle: Pull and then release to stop filling.
Easy fill filling link on Baxi combi boiler
Filling link

  • Two knobs: Turn anti-clockwise like taps to open, and fully clockwise to close.
Baxi boiler filling loop with knobs
Filling loop with two black knobs

How often should you need to repressurise a boiler?

You shouldn’t need to repressurise your boiler at all. A pressurised heating system is sealed so if you need to increase the pressure regularly then the water is getting out. If you have to repressurise once or twice a year I wouldn’t worry about it.


Boiler pressure too high

There are many reasons for a boiler’s pressure to be too high. If the pressure reaches 3 bar the PRV will let the water out. So, if your pressure is above 1.5 bar when the heating is and the radiators are cold, you should reduce it. To reduce the pressure you must let some water (or air) out of the heating system.

How to reduce boiler pressure:

  • Bleed a radiator
  • Open a drain off valve
  • Open the pressure relief valve
  • Crack a nut
  • Magnetic filter

The first thing you should do to reduce the pressure is bleed the air out of every radiator. There might not be any but if there is, removing it will drop the pressure. Bleeding water out of one radiator is the easiest way to reduce boiler pressure but also the slowest.


Boiler keeps losing pressure

A boiler that keeps losing pressure means there’s a problem that needs to be fixed.

Most common reasons:

  • A Leak on the central heating system
  • The expansion vessel has lost its air
  • Pressure relief valve passing water
  • Filling loop open

You should check if the pressure is rising to 3 bar when the heating is on to narrow down the problem. If the pressure is dropping to zero without rising too high first, you most likely have a leak somewhere on the system.


Boiler valve positions

All the Baxi boiler valve positions below are fully open.

Boiler valves all open
All boiler valve positions open

More Baxi boiler guides

Summary

If your boiler pressure is too low or too high, fixing it is important. Repressurising a Baxi boiler is an easy job. It can save you from paying a plumber to do an easy task.

If you have to keep repressurising your boiler, you should get that problem found and fixed as soon as possible.

Have any questions? Drop them in the comments below, I’ll do my best to help! If you found this post helpful, don’t forget to share it with others who might benefit.

Author

  • Steven Reid HouseWarm Plumber

    I am a full-time plumber and Gas Safe registered engineer. I incorporated HouseWarm Ltd. in 2011 to provide heating and plumbing services to homes in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. I now blog about what I've learned over the years to help DIYers and plumbers.

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6 thoughts on “How to Repressurise Baxi Boiler Pressure”

  1. Hello Steven, the pressure on the boiler (Baxi Combi 105HE) has dropped to zero today (not sure if that was because I bled the radiators a couple of weeks ago). I have had a look at the pipe work but although there are black plastic valves (there’s a flexi loop) only the one on the right pipe and the one on the flexiloop turn and the other valve at the place where the flexiloop joins does not – I don’t want to force it. Only had the house a couple of months so not familiar with this boiler.
    Am I doing something wrong? Is it best to get a plumber out as I’m unsure?
    Thank you

  2. Hi

    Just need some urgent advice as heating company who maintains the boiler is closed on a Sunday. Baxi replaced an air pressure valve early last week as system was regularly losing pressure. System has since been constantly losing pressure (water on garage floor) – so we have been topping up daily with the easy-Fill green handle. This morning pressure at zero and the easy fill is not allowing water to flow to top up.

    Any quick fix ideas please?
    cheers
    Andy

    1. Steven Reid

      Hi Andy,
      No quick fix, you won’t be able to repressurise the boiler until the filling link is fixed or replaced.

  3. Hi Stephen I can’t find how to reduce pressure I made it go up too high would it be beside the tank ?

  4. J jones

    Boiler has blue and black knobs.
    One of the blue knobs is really solid and seems fixed.
    Boiler installed in 2018.
    Do I have to turn black knobs as well.?

    1. Steven Reid

      It should only be the two blue handles that need turned. They can be very stiff, you might need to use some pliers to turn it but once it’s turned it’ll be easy to turn again.

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